Is software part of how you are delivering value to your customers? But how is your organisation innovating through software?
Software adds value, but it also introduces risk. Let’s take the example of Equifax, described as a data ‘mega-breach’ that exposed the personal information of 147 million people and was caused by an application vulnerability that cost the company more than US$2 billion, with about US$700 million in settlements alone. The company went on to become the subject of US congressional hearings as well as several investigations.
The interesting thing about this is that they had application security tools in place, so what went wrong?
Veracode has partnered with companies to deliver application security programmes since 2006 and here are the most common reasons the company sees why secure software initiatives fail.
No remediation
Firstly, AppSec programmes fail when developers are not engaged or empowered to fix vulnerabilities and security teams are only incentivised to find weaknesses, but not to remediate them. Too often, security teams dictate rather than partner with development teams and have unrealistic expectations. The mountain of technical debt can be enormous and developers are often not trained to fix potential liabilities. The net result is a toxic relationship between security and development.
Complex tools
Secondly, tooling is difficult to manage and many solutions require weeks, if not months, of deployment before they are able to conduct the first scan. Then come the operational headaches, plus scalability and high availability issues. Maintaining solutions can be challenging, leaving businesses months behind coverage for the language and framework versions their development teams are using.
To busy putting out fires
Thirdly, security teams are often busy running scans and keeping infrastructure up to date that they simply don’t have time to focus on the programme itself. They’re in a vicious cycle and don’t have the headcount to deliver an holistic AppSec programme that gets stakeholders aligned on the vision and roadmap for it. Reporting the correct metrics to C-Level executives on successes is difficult and hence programmes continue to be underfunded.
Veracode’s approach to application security addresses these three areas:
- Veracode provides a unified solution for all major application analysis types, languages, and frameworks. This helps companies to consolidate point solutions that would otherwise have to be managed separately, which can lead to complex deployments, operations and reporting. Veracode solutions integrate with the development pipeline so that analysis can be fully automated.
- Veracode helps businesses to scale their security teams by engaging and empowering security champions within companies’ development teams. It guides teams towards targeted training; if one team has a higher frequency of the same security issue, it focuses its programmes on fixing vulnerabilities, not just finding them, so organisations don’t end up in the same position as Equifax.
- Finally, it assists security teams with AppSec governance. This starts by helping businesses to define a programme to achieve compliance with internal policies, contractual requirements, regulatory mandates. It helps companies to scale programmes through best practices that we have developed over 15 years while working with over 2500 customers. Furthermore, it can also assist with selling the value of AppSec programmes to senior management, development teams and even customers.
Most AppSec programmes forget that there is only one role that can fix security finding and that`s the developer. Yet, many of them don’t empower developers to do so and focus their programmes on finding flaws and not fixing them.
Veracode offers developers three types of advice that delivers a high percentage of fixes. Firstly, they receive automated advice from Veracode’s solution in the form of text or video tutorials. Secondly, they can reach out to peers in the Veracode Community and see if they can find a solution there. Thirdly, they can schedule a call with a secure coding expert to go through the source code together and discuss approaches to fixing the issue. The Veracode approach makes this much easier because its consultants can view the data and control flow of the application to suggest the best way to fix issues.
By Craig de Lucchi, Veracode.
